Print Matel Material with Bambu lab H2D

How to Print BASF Ultrafuse with Bambu Lab: A Complete Guide

Written by: Enderwick Pei

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Published on

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Time to read 4 min

Understanding the Basics of BASF Ultrafuse & Bambu Lab Compatibility

When printing BASF Ultrafuse metal (Now Forward AM) filaments with Bambu Lab printers (primarily the H2D, with P1S/X1 as alternatives for non-ceramic supported parts), the process aligns closely with Metal Injection Molding (MIM)—with a key distinction in green part creation. Instead of molds, Bambu Lab printers extrude BASF Ultrafuse directly to form the initial part. Post-printing, the green part requires two critical steps: debinding (removing organic binders to form a brown part) and sintering (heating in a furnace to densify the metal).

A vital detail for BASF Ultrafuse users: predictable shrinkage occurs during sintering, which must be accounted for in your 3D model:

  • ~16% shrinkage in the XY direction
  • ~20% shrinkage in the Z direction

Pro tip: Scale your STL file proportionally in Bambu Studio before slicing to compensate for this shrinkage and achieve your desired final dimensions.

Print Parts by forward AM

Recommended BASF Ultrafuse Metal Materials for Bambu Lab

BASF (Now Forward AM) Ultrafuse offers two high-performance stainless steel options optimized for Bambu Lab printers, ideal for functional prototypes and end-use parts:

BASF Ultrafuse 316L Stainless Steel

  • Core advantage: Exceptional corrosion resistance
  • Ideal applications: Food processing equipment, chemical industry components, high-humidity or high-temperature environments
  • Key benefit: Reliable performance in harsh conditions, making it a top choice for industrial use cases

BASF Ultrafuse 17-4PH Stainless Steel

  • Use the external material rack (not AMS): AMS may cause size compatibility issues with BASF Ultrafuse filaments, leading to feeding jams or inconsistent extrusion
  • Avoid bending the filament excessively: BASF Ultrafuse’s metal composite structure is more rigid than PLA/TPU—gentle handling prevents breakage
  • Mechanical strength: Higher tensile strength and hardness compared to 316L
  • Enhanceability: Compatible with H900 heat treatment to further boost mechanical properties
  • Ideal applications: Aerospace components, industrial machinery parts, structural brackets, high-stress mechanical components
  • Key benefit: Versatility that bridges prototype development and production-grade parts

Software Setup with Bambu Studio

To ensure seamless compatibility between BASF Ultrafuse and Bambu Lab printers, follow these software configuration steps:

  1. Launch Bambu Studio and select your Bambu Lab printer:
    • Primary choice: Bambu Lab H2D (optimized for metal printing)
    • Alternatives: Bambu Lab P1S or X1 (only for parts that don’t require ceramic support structures)
  1. Choose build plate and nozzle:
    • Build plate: Default to textured plate (smooth plate is also compatible)
    • Nozzle: Recommended 0.4mm (0.2mm can be used but increases clogging risk with BASF Ultrafuse)
  1. Import BASF Ultrafuse material profiles:
    • Navigate to File > Import > Import Preset
    • Import both the material preset and process preset files for BASF Ultrafuse
    • Note: Look for "ABS" under user configurations—this is not a mistake! Bambu Studio currently lacks a dedicated metal category, and ABS processing temperatures (~240°C) closely match BASF Ultrafuse’s requirements
  1. Select the optimal process configuration:
    • Locate "H2D 0.4mm Nozzle - BASF Ultrafuse Default" (or equivalent)
    • Typical baseline settings: 0.15mm layer height, 0.4mm line width (adjust based on part complexity)

Preparing Your Print

  1. Import your STL file (we’ll use an industrial bracket as a practical example)
  1. Generate the slice and review the preview:
    • Use Bambu Studio’s color-coding to verify details:
    • Yellow: Ceramic support interface (critical for BASF Ultrafuse’s post-processing)
    • Green: Support structures
    • Other colors: The part itself
  1. Add a brim (when necessary) to prevent warping:
    • Required for: Large parts, thick parts, or parts with minimal build plate contact
    • Not needed for: Small, compact parts (e.g., thin tubes)

Bambu Lab Machine Setup

Material Loading (Critical for BASF Ultrafuse)

  1. Navigate to the Bambu Lab printer’s material change interface
  1. Select "Generic ABS" (as explained in the software setup—this aligns with BASF Ultrafuse’s temperature needs)
  1. Confirm the selection and wait for the printer to recognize the material
  1. Initiate material feeding and verify smooth extrusion

Key Loading Notes for BASF Ultrafuse

Special Calibration for BASF Ultrafuse 17-4PH

  • BASF Ultrafuse 17-4PH is magnetic, which interferes with Bambu Lab H2D’s magnetoelectric induction nozzle offset calibration
  • Disable this calibration feature before printing with 17-4PH to avoid calibration failures and print defects

6. Print Surface Preparation

BASF Ultrafuse requires a secure, flat print surface to prevent warping and ensure part adhesion:

  1. Apply high-temperature tape to the build plate:
    • Apply smoothly, avoiding bubbles (similar to applying a screen protector)
    • Allow the tape to flatten naturally; reapply if bubbles form, smoothing from the center outward
    • Focus on making the printing area flat and smooth—any irregularities can cause layer shifting
  1. Don’t forget the prime tower area:
    • Apply tape here to prevent BASF Ultrafuse from spreading on the base plate, which simplifies cleanup
  1. Use Bambu Lab’s glue applicator:
    • Smooth and press the tape with the applicator (more effective and cleaner than using fingers)
    • Ensures maximum adhesion between the tape and build plate, reducing print failure risk

Sending the BASF Ultrafuse Print Job

Before sending, perform a final check to avoid common issues:

  1. Verify nozzle material assignments (ensure "Generic ABS" is selected for BASF Ultrafuse)
  1. Confirm any conflicting calibrations (e.g., magnetoelectric induction for 17-4PH) are disabled
  1. Send the job to your Bambu Lab printer and monitor the first few layers:
  2. Check for consistent extrusion, proper adhesion, and no warping
  3. Pause and adjust if issues arise (e.g., reapply glue if the part lifts)

Post-Processing for BASF Ultrafuse Parts

BASF Ultrafuse parts are not fully functional straight off the printer—post-processing is required to achieve metal properties:

  1. Debinding: Remove the organic binders from the green part using a dedicated debinding system (follow BASF’s recommended debinding parameters for temperature and time)
  1. Sintering: Place the brown part in a high-temperature sintering furnace (typically 1300–1400°C for stainless steel) to fuse the metal particles into a dense, solid structure
  1. Optional post-treatment:
    • For BASF Ultrafuse 17-4PH: Apply H900 heat treatment to maximize tensile strength and hardness
    • For both materials: Polish, grind, or machine the part to achieve your desired surface finish and dimensional accuracy

By following these steps, you’ll successfully print BASF Ultrafuse metal filaments with your Bambu Lab printer. Experiment with both 316L and 17-4PH to find the perfect match for your application—whether it’s corrosion-resistant components or high-strength mechanical parts!